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survival)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁ¤Áö°¡ ÀÏ´Ü ¹ß»ýµÇ¸é ȯÀÚ¸¦ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î ȸº¹½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ´Ù.
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±³Á¤ÇÏ°í ÅëÇÕÀûÀÎ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ÈÄ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ°¡ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ȸº¹µÉ
¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²À» ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº 5°¡ÁöÀÇ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ
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»ýÁ¸»ç½½ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° °í¸®·Î 2015³â¿¡ »õ·Ó°Ô µµÀÔÇÑ °³³äÀº ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÀÌ´Ù.
½ÉÁ¤Áö°¡ ¹ß»ýµÈ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ´õ¶óµµ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·´Ù1). ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â
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¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ¼ºÀÎ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ ³·Àº »ýÁ¸À²À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ¹ß»ýÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼Ò¾Æ
½ÉÁ¤Áö¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. º´¿ø ¹Û¿¡¼­´Â ½ÉÁ¤Áö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¹ß¿äÀÎ ¹×
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»ýÁ¸»ç½½ÀÇ µÎ ¹ø° °í¸®´Â ½Å¼ÓÇÑ ½Å°íÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­´Â ½ÉÁ¤Áö¸¦ ÀνÄÇÑ ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ°¡
ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áü°è¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾î ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¾Ë¸®°í, ¿¬¶ôÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀÌ
ȯÀڹ߻ý Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î 119±¸±Þ´ë¿øÀ» Ã⵿½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. µÎ ¹ø° °í¸®°¡ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô
¿¬°áµÇ·Á¸é ÀÀ±ÞȯÀÚ¸¦ ½Å°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Å°íü°è°¡ °®Ãß¾îÁ®¾ß Çϸç, ÀüÈ­½Å°í¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿©
±¸±Þ´ë¿øÀÌ Ã⵿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¬¶ôü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¸¦ ½Å°íÇÏ´Â
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ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ´Ù. ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ
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4. ½Å¼ÓÇÑ Á¦¼¼µ¿
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ÀÇ·áÀåºñÀ̹ǷΠÀϹÝÀεµ ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÁØÀÇ ±³À°À» ½ÃÇà ¹ÞÀº µÚ¿¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
5. È¿°úÀû Àü¹®¼Ò»ý¼ú°ú ½ÉÁ¤Áö ÈÄ Ä¡·á
Á¦¼¼µ¿ óġ¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ Àڹ߼øȯÀ» ȸº¹½ÃÅ°·Á¸é ¾à¹°Åõ¿©·Î È®º¸,
Ç÷°ü¼öÃàÁ¦ ¶Ç´Â Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦ µîÀÇ ¾à¹° Åõ¿©, Àü¹®±âµµÀ¯Áö¼ú µîÀÇ Àü¹®¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
È¿°úÀûÀÎ Àü¹®¼Ò»ý¼úÀº ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²À» Áõ°¡½Ãų °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ
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ÇöÀåÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ¾²·¯Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾²·¯Á® ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾î±ú¸¦
µÎµå¸®¸é¼­ ¡°±¦ÂúÀ¸¼¼¿ä?¡±¶ó°í ¼Ò¸®Ãļ­ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ÀǽÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× »ç¶÷Àº ´ë´äÀ»
Çϰųª ¿òÁ÷À̰ųª ½ÅÀ½ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³¾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾²·¯Á® ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸Ó¸®³ª ¸ñÀÇ ¿Ü»óÀÌ ÀǽɵǸé
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¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é¼­, È£ÈíÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀΠȣÈí(½ÉÁ¤Áö È£Èí)À» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù¸é,
¾²·¯Áø »ç¶÷ÀÌ ½ÉÁ¤Áö »óŶó°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í Áï½Ã 119¿¡ ½Å°íÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¸ñ°ÝÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
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gasping)ÀÎÁö ÇÔ²² È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù8-10). µû¶ó¼­ ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀº ½ÉÁ¤Áö°¡ ÀǽɵǴ »óȲÀ» ½Å°íÇÏ´Â
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µµ¿ÍÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀº ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ºñÁ¤»ó È£ÈíÀ» È®½ÇÈ÷
ÆľÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½Ç°¨ ÀÖ°Ô ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù8-10).
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¼ºÀο¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ºñ¿Ü»ó¼º ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä¿øÀÎÀº ½É½Ç¼¼µ¿À̸ç, ½É½Ç¼¼µ¿ÀÇ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ
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½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½ÉÁ¤Áö°¡ ÀǽɵǴ ¼ºÀÎÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÑ ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ´Â 119¿¡ ÀüÈ­
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ÀÖ´ø ÀÀ±Þóġ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù11). ¸¸¾à¿¡ ½Å°íÀÚ°¡ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ÀüÇô ¹è¿ìÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°Å³ª
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ÀüÈ­·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â »çÇ×À» È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ½ºÇÇÄ¿ ÅëÈ­¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó Áö½Ã»çÇ×ÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼­ ²÷À¸¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ÅëÈ­»óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿ø¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù3).
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ȯÀÚ¿Í ½Å°íÀÚ »çÀ̸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀÌ ½Å°íÀÚ¿¡°Ô È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÒ
»çÇ×Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö, È£ÈíÀÌ Á¤»óÀÎÁö ºñÁ¤»óÀÎÁöÀÌ´Ù12). ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿ø¿¡°Ô´Â ȯÀÚ°¡
ÀǽÄÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é¼­ È£ÈíÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ºñÁ¤»ó È£ÈíÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÁ¤Áö »óŶó°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ»
±Ç°íÇÑ´Ù. ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀº ½ÉÁ¤Áö »óŶó°í ÆǴܵǸé Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÇ°í ÀÇÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÂÀεÈ
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ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÁ¾»çÀÚ°¡ µµÂøÇϱâ Àü±îÁö ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®ÀüÈ­µµ¿ò
½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú¡¯Àº ÀϹÝÀÎ ¸ñ°ÝÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ½ÃÇàÀ²À» ³ôÀÌ°í °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²À»
Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù13-14). µû¶ó¼­ ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀº ¡®ÀüÈ­µµ¿ò ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú¡¯ÀÇ Á߿伺À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í,
ÁöµµÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±³À° ³»¿ë¿¡´Â ºñÁ¤»ó È£ÈíÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â ¹æ¹ý, ½ÉÁ¤Áö
È£ÈíÀÌ ½ÉÁ¤Áö¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í, °æ·Ã¹ßÀÛÀÌ ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ Ã¹ Áõ»óÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í, ±×¸®°í °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú
¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ÁöµµÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵDZ⸦ ±Ç°íÇÑ´Ù8-10).
ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀÌ ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÓÀ» ÆÇ´ÜÇϸé ÀϹÝÀÎ ½Å°íÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú¸¸ ÇÏ´Â °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú
¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÁöµµÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù15-17). ±×·¯³ª ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ°¡ Àͼö, Àú»ê¼Ò¼º ¿øÀÎ µîÀÇ
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¡®ÀüÈ­Áöµµ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú¡¯ÀÇ Áöµµ °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀý¼º°ú ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ Åð¿øÀ²À» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿©
¹Ý¿µÇÔÀ¸·Î½á º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²À» Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù10,13,14).
2015³â Çѱ¹ ±âº»¼Ò»ý¼ú °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä º¯°æ »çÇ×
2015³â Çѱ¹ ±âº»¼Ò»ý¼ú °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡ »õ·Ó°Ô Ãß°¡ ȤÀº ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î º¯°æµÈ ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú
°°´Ù(Ç¥ 2-1).
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ÀΰøÈ£Èí(breathing)ÀÇ ¼ø¼­(C-A-B)¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù18,19).
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½ÃÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù18, 20-25).
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Á¦¾ÈÇϸç, ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» °úµµÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù18, 26-32).
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¸»ÇÑ´Ù18).
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1. ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ È®ÀÎ
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ÆǴܵǸé ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ´Ù°¡°¡ ¾î±ú¸¦ °¡º±°Ô µÎµå¸®¸ç ¡°±¦ÂúÀ¸¼¼¿ä?¡±¶ó°í ¹°¾îº»´Ù(±×¸² 2-4). ÀǽÄÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù¸é ȯÀÚ´Â ´ë´äÀ» Çϰųª ¿òÁ÷À̰ųª ¶Ç´Â ½ÅÀ½ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ ¾²·¯Á® Àִ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸Ó¸®³ª ¸ñÀÇ ¿Ü»óÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÇ¸é ¼Õ»óÀÌ ´õ ¾ÇÈ­µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï
ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áü°è¿¡ ¿¬¶ôÇϸç,
¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â 119¿¡ ½Å°íÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀÖ°í Áø·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »óÅÂÀ̸é 119¿¡ ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÇÑ
´ÙÀ½ ȯÀÚÀÇ »óŸ¦ ÀÚÁÖ È®ÀÎÇϸ鼭 ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ µû¸¥´Ù33-35).
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2. 119 ½Å°í
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ÀÚµ¿Á¦¼¼µ¿±â¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ´Ù(±×¸² 2-5). ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾ø°í, È£ÈíÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ½ÉÁ¤Áö È£Èíó·³
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½Å°í¿Í ÀÚµ¿Á¦¼¼µ¿±â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Àµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù18).
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5. ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿ø Áö½Ã¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú
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ÀÇÇØ Ç÷·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Èä°­ÆßÇÁ ±âÀüÀÌ ÇÔ²² ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×¼øȯÀ» ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù45-
47). °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Ç÷·ù·®Àº Á¤»ó ½ÉÀå¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÇ 1/4¿¡¼­ 1/3¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀ¸·Î
À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀº 60~80 mm Hg ÀÌ»óÀÌÁö¸¸, À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀº ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ®
ÀÖ´Ù39,48). µû¶ó¼­ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀ» Áï½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀº °­ÇÏ°í, ºü¸£°Ô
ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù49,50).
1. °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ À§Ä¡¿Í ÀÚ¼¼
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¼ºÀΰú ¼Ò¾Æ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â °¡½¿»ÀÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ 1/2ÀÌ´Ù(±×¸² 2-9). ½ÉÁ¤Áö
ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿»À »ó´Ü(Èä°ñ»óÆÐÀÓ)°ú ÇÏ´ÜÀÇ °¡¿îµ¥¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ µÚ¿¡ ±¸Á¶ÀÚÀÇ ¾ç¼ÕÀ» °¡½¿»À ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ
Àý¹Ý ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Áß¾Ó¿¡ À§Ä¡ Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¥²ÀÁö¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â
°¡»óÀÇ ¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ȯÀÚÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ µû¶ó Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾Ð¹Ú À§Ä¡ ¼±Á¤¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ»
¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. º¹°­ ³» Àå±âÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ °¡½¿»ÀÀÇ °¡Àå ÇÏ´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Ä®µ¹±â¸¦
¾Ð¹ÚÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù36,37).
ÇöÀåÀÌ À§ÇèÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ÀÏ´Ü ¹ß°ßµÈ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ȯÀÚ ÀÌ¼Û Áß¿¡´Â
°¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀ» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù. °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ÃÖ´ëÈ­Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¹Ù´ÚÀÌ
ÆòÆòÇÏ°í ´Ü´ÜÇÑ °÷¿¡ µîÀ» ´ë°í ´¯È÷°Å³ª ȯÀÚÀÇ µî¿¡ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ÆÇÀ» ±ò¾ÆÁØ´Ù. ±¸Á¶Àڴ ȯÀÚÀÇ
°¡½¿ ¿·¿¡ ¹«¸­À» ²ÝÀº ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù. Á¦ÇÑµÈ °ø°£¿¡¼­´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸Ó¸®¸Ã¿¡¼­ °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ÇÒ
¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±¸Á¶ÀÚ´Â ÇÑ ÂÊ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ¾Ð¹Ú À§Ä¡¿¡ ´ë°í ±× À§¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ÆòÇàÇÏ°Ô °ãÃÄ µÎ
¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¾Ð¹ÚÇÑ´Ù. ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀº Æì°Å³ª ±ïÁö¸¦ ²¸¼­, ¼Õ°¡¶ô ³¡ÀÌ °¡½¿¿¡ ´êÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÆȲÞÄ¡¸¦
Æì¼­ ÆÈÀÌ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼öÁ÷À» ÀÌ·é »óÅ¿¡¼­ üÁßÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ð¹ÚÇÑ´Ù(±×¸² 2-10)49,50).
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±×¸² 2-9. °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú À§Ä¡
±×¸² 2-10. °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ¹æ¹ý
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2. °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ±íÀÌ
½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½ÃÇàµÇ¾îÁø °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ±íÀÌ¿Í »ýÁ¸À²°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀº ¸î¸î °üÂû ¿¬±¸µéÀ» ÅëÇØ
º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀ» 4.5cm¿¡¼­ 5.5cm±íÀÌ·Î ½ÃÇàÇßÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ôÀº »ýÁ¸ Åð¿øÀ²À» º¸ÀÌ´Â
°ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù27,28,51,52). ƯÈ÷ 9,136¸íÀÇ º´¿ø ¹Û ¼ºÀÎ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚµéÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â
°¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ±íÀÌ°¡ 40mm¿¡¼­ 55mmÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ýÁ¸·üÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ 46mm¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº
»ýÁ¸ Åð¿øÀ²À» º¸¿´´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù28,52). ¶ÇÇÑ °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ±íÀÌ°¡ 6cm ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 6cm
¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ °¡½¿»À °ñÀý, ´Á°ñ°ñÀý µîÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î
¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù53). µû¶ó¼­ º¸Åë ü°ÝÀÇ ¼ºÀÎ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ±íÀÌ´Â ¾à 5cm·Î ½ÃÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ»
±Ç°íÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ð¹Ú ±íÀÌ°¡ 6cm¸¦ ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª,
½ÇÁ¦ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ÀϹÝÀÎ ¶Ç´Â ÀÇ·áÁ¦°øÀÚ°¡ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ 40% Á¤µµ¿¡¼­´Â °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú
±íÀÌ°¡ ºÒÃæºÐÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÃæºÐÇÑ ±íÀÌÀÇ °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ
Ç÷¿ªÇÐÀû È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸ðµç ±¸Á¶ÀÚ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
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ÀûÀý¼ºÀ» ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú µµÁß¿¡´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ µ¿¸Æ Ç÷·ù°¡ ¾ø¾îµµ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¸Æ¹ÚÀÌ
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¾ø´Ù49,50).
3. °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ¼Óµµ, ¾Ð¹Ú°ú ÀÌ¿ÏÀÇ ºñÀ²
½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú µ¿¾È ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç÷·ù¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ·Á¸é ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ºÐ´ç 80ȸ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í
ÇÑ´Ù. °ü»óµ¿¸Æ ¹× ³ú °ü·ù´Â °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ¼Óµµ°¡ ºÐ´ç 130~150ȸ·Î »¡¶óÁú ¶§±îÁö »ó½ÂµÇ´Â
°ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¼Óµµ°¡ »¡¶óÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÃÇàµÇ´Â °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ±íÀÌ°¡ ¾è¾ÆÁö¸é¼­ ÀüüÀûÀÎ
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°¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù54-56). µû¶ó¼­ °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ¼Óµµ´Â ºÐ´ç
100ȸ~120ȸ¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ºÐ´ç 100ȸ·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÏ ºÐ µ¿¾È
100ȸÀÇ ¾Ð¹ÚÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±âµµÀ¯Áö, ÀΰøÈ£Èí, ½ÉÀüµµ ¸®µë ºÐ¼® µîÀÇ
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4. °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ÈÄ ÀÌ¿Ï
½ÉÀåÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Á¤¸Æ ȯ·ù¸¦ À§ÇØ °¢°¢ÀÇ °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ÈÄ¿¡´Â °¡½¿ÀÌ Á¤»ó À§Ä¡·Î Áï, ¿ÏÀüÈ÷
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À̿ϽÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲÀº ±¸Á¶ÀÚ°¡ ÁöÃÆÀ» ¶§ ¸¹ÀÌ
³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ºÒÃæºÐÇÑ °¡½¿ ÀÌ¿ÏÀº Èä°­ ³»ºÎÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀå¹ÚÃâ·®À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á,
°ü»óµ¿¸Æ°ú ³úµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Ç÷·ù¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù38,57). ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °¡½¿ ÀÌ¿ÏÀº È¿°úÀûÀÎ
½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú¿¡¼­ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ̹ǷΠ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ±³À°ÇÒ ¶§ ±× Á߿伺À» °­Á¶ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
5. °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú Áß´ÜÀÇ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­
½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ´Â ¸ðµç ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ¸Æ¹Ú È®ÀÎ, ÀΰøÈ£Èí, ½ÉÀüµµ ¸®µë ºÐ¼®, Á¦¼¼µ¿
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Çϸç, ¸Æ¹ÚÈ®ÀÎ, ½ÉÀüµµ È®ÀÎ, Á¦¼¼µ¿ µî ÇʼöÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ Áß´ÜÀÌ ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÑ
°æ¿ì¿¡µµ 10ÃÊ À̳»·Î °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú Áß´Ü ½Ã°£À» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. Àüü ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ½ÃÇà
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±â°£ Áß¿¡¼­ ¾Ð¹Ú ºÐÀ²(compression fraction)Àº 60% ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.
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80% ÀÌ»ó µÇµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù49,50).
6. °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ±³´ë
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Á¤µµ°¡ Áö³ª¸é ¾Ð¹Ú ±íÀÌ°¡ ÁÙ¾îµç´Ù58,59). µÎ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±¸Á¶ÀÚ°¡ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â
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°¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÌ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ½ÃÇàµÇ´õ¶óµµ ´Á°ñ °ñÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ÈÄ »ç¸ÁÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ºÎ°ËÇÑ
¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ´Á°ñ(13~97%)À̳ª °¡½¿»ÀÀÇ °ñÀý(1~43%)ÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç µå¹°Áö¸¸ ±âÈä,
Ç÷Èä, ÆóÁ»ó, °£ ¿­»ó, Áö¹æ»öÀüÁõ, Ç÷½É³¶¿°, ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿­»ó, ºñÀå ¼Õ»ó µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù53).
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¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ½ÉÁ¤Áö·Î ¿ÀÀÎµÇ¾î ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵõ¶óµµ ½É°¢ÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀº ¸Å¿ì
µå¹® °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù34,60-62). ½ÉÁ¤Áö°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀüÈ­ Áö½Ã¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
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1) ÀϹÝÀÎ ±¸Á¶ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±âµµÀ¯Áö
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ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù63). ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀå¹ÚÃâ·®Àº Á¤»óÀÇ ¾à 1/4¿¡¼­ 1/3 Á¤µµÀ̹ǷÎ, Æó¿¡¼­ÀÇ »ê¼Ò-
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1) ÀÔ-ÀÔ ÀΰøÈ£Èí
ÀÔ-ÀÔ ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº, ¸ÕÀú ȯÀÚÀÇ ±âµµ¸¦ °³¹æÇÏ°í, ȯÀÚÀÇ ÄÚ¸¦ ¸·Àº ´ÙÀ½ ±¸Á¶ÀÚÀÇ
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¶§ ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿ÀÌ »ó½ÂµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¸Ó¸®±â¿ïÀÓ-Åεé¾î¿Ã¸®±â¸¦ ´Ù½Ã Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡
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2) ÀÔ-º¸È£±â±¸(barrier device) ÀΰøÈ£Èí
±¸Á¶ÀÚ´Â ÀÔ-ÀÔ ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» Á÷Á¢ ½ÃÇàÇϱ⠺¸´Ù´Â º¸È£±â±¸ »ç¿ëÀ» ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÔ-ÀÔ
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3) ÀÔ-ÄÚ, ÀÔ-â(stoma, ½ºÅ丶) ÀΰøÈ£Èí
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Àåºñ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±âµµ±â¸¦ »ð°üÇÏ°í ±âµµ±â¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÃæºÐÇÑ
ÈƷðú °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÁ¾»çÀڵ鿡°Ô¸¸ Çã¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö Àü¹® ±âµµ±âÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ½ÉÁ¤Áö
ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²À» ³ôÀδٴ Áõ°Å´Â ºÒÃæºÐÇϸç, ¾î´À Á¾·ùÀÇ Àü¹® ±âµµ±â°¡ ´õ ¿ì¿ùÇÑ Áö´Â
ÀÔÁõµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù66,67). µû¶ó¼­ ¸ðµç ¼ºÀÎ ½ÉÁ¤Áö¿¡¼­ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú µ¿¾È¿¡ Ãʱâ Àü¹® ±âµµ±â·Î¼­
¼º¹®»ó ±âµµ±â ¶Ç´Â ±â°üÆ©ºê Áß ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
6) ¹é¸¶½ºÅ© ´ë Àü¹® ±âµµ±â
Àü¹® ±âµµ±â(±â°üÆ©ºê, Èĵ趽ºÅ©±âµµ±â, Èĵα⵵±â, ÄÞºñÆ©ºê)¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹é¸¶½ºÅ©¸¦
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³·´Ù68). µû¶ó¼­ ÀÇ·áÁ¾»çÀÚ´Â ¼ºÀÎ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¹é¸¶½ºÅ© ¶Ç´Â Àü¹®
±âµµ±â »ð°ü Áß ¾î´À ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇصµ µÈ´Ù.
51
7) ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú½Ã ¼öµ¿Àû »ê¼Ò °ø±Þ°ú ¾ç¾ÐÀÇ »ê¼Ò °ø±Þ
°¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ °¡½¿ÀÌ ¾Ð¹Ú-À̿ϵǸ鼭 ¼öµ¿ÀûÀΠȯ±â°¡ ¹ß»ýµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î,
ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ »ê¼Ò¸¶½ºÅ© ¶Ç´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ±âµµ±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é »ê¼Ò°¡ Æó·Î µé¾î°¥ ¼ö
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Áõ¸íÇÑ Ãß°¡ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ÇØ´ç ¿¬±¸°¡ ½ÃÇàµÈ ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áü°èÀÇ È¯°æÀº ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ÀÇ·áȯ°æ°ú
´Ù¸£´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º´¿ø ¹Û ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ÀÔÀεα⵵±â¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÏ°í
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»ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ °¨¼ÒÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¼ö ºÐ°£ À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ¼Ò»ý¼úÀº ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇÏÁö
¾Ê°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú¸¸ ½ÃÇàÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ Áß´ÜÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á
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°æ¿ìº¸´Ù »ýÁ¸À²À» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù70). °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú°ú ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ»
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¿øÀÎÀÌ ½É½Ç¼¼µ¿À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ°¡ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚº¸´Ù
³ôÀº »ýÁ¸À²À» º¸¿´´Ù´Â º¸°íµµ ÀÖ´Ù20,71). º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÆÀÀÌ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ÇöÀå¿¡
µµÂøÇÒ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÂªÀº °æ¿ì¿¡µµ °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÈ ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ»
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½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²À» ³ôÀδÙ.
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ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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ÀÇ·áÁ¦°øÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀϹÝÀÎÀÌ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» Àß ±â¾ïÇÏ°í Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù.
ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀÌ ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­µµ¿ò ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±âµµÀ¯Áö¿Í
ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇÔ²² ÁöµµÇϱⰡ ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÀüÈ­»ó´ã¿øÀº ÀϹÝÀÎ ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú
¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ÁöµµÇÑ´Ù.
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½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ ³ô´Ù74,75). µû¶ó¼­ º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ½Ã°£ÀÌ
¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÈ °æ¿ì, È£Èí¼º ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÁ¤Áö°¡ ÀǽɵǴ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú ¼Ò»ý¼úº¸´Ù´Â
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Àü±âÀû Á¦¼¼µ¿(electrical defibrillation)ÀÌ´Ù2,76). Á¦¼¼µ¿ ¼º°ø·üÀº ½É½Ç¼¼µ¿ ¹ß»ý Á÷ÈĺÎÅÍ 1ºÐ¸¶´Ù
7~10%¾¿ °¨¼ÒµÇ¹Ç·Î, Á¦¼¼µ¿Àº ½ÉÁ¤Áö ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù3,4). ÀÚµ¿Á¦¼¼µ¿±â´Â
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¼ºÀÎÀÌ 250¸í ÀÌ»óÀÎ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù85). ÀϺΠ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â 5³â¸¶´Ù º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤Áö
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°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤Áö ¸ñ°ÝÀÚÀÇ 50% Á¤µµ¸¸ÀÌ ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ
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½º½º·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀüµµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ÃæÀüÇÏ¿© ±¸Á¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸° µÚ¿¡ Á¦¼¼µ¿À»
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Á¦¼¼µ¿±â°¡ ÁÖ·Î º¸±ÞµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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ÀϹÝÀεµ ½±°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÇàµÇ´Â °¡½¿¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿Í ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀÇ
Áֱ⸦ À½¼ºÀ¸·Î ¾È³»ÇØ ÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °®Ãá ÀÚµ¿Á¦¼¼µ¿±âµµ ¼³Ä¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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¿øÄ¢Àº °°´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µµÁß¿¡ ÀÚµ¿Á¦¼¼µ¿±â°¡ µµÂøÇϸé, ¸ÕÀú ÀÚµ¿Á¦¼¼µ¿±â¸¦
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¼ºÀÎÀ̳ª 1¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ´Â ÀǽÄÀ¯¹«¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ Áï½Ã 119¿¡ ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ ±âµµÆó¼âÀÇ Â¡ÈÄ°¡
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È¿°úÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÀÓ½Å, ºñ¸¸ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¹ºÎ¸¦ °¨½Î ¾ÈÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¡½¿¹Ð¾î³»±â¸¦
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½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» Çϱâ Àü ÀÔ¾ÈÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© À̹°ÁúÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù.
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º¸À̸é Åΰú Çô¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î Áã°í µé¾î ¿Ã¸®¸é¼­ ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÈȾ±â(finger
sweep) ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¼ÕÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇϱâ Èûµç À̹°ÁúÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Èĵΰæ°ú
¸¶Áú°âÀÚ(Magill forceps)¿Í °°Àº ±â±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
½É°¢ÇÑ ±âµµÆó¼âÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ Ã³À½¿¡ ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ» ½ÃµµÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ´Â ¾î·Æ´Ù.
2015³â ±¹Á¦¼Ò»ý¼ú±³·ùÀ§¿øȸ(ILCOR) °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­´Â 2010³â °¡À̵å¶óÀΰú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÀǽÄÀÌ
ÀÖ´Â 1¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿Í ¼ºÀο¡°Ô´Â º¹ºÎ¹Ð¾î³»±â ¶Ç´Â °¡½¿¹Ð¾î³»±â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷
À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±âµµÆó¼â ¡ÈÄ°¡ ÁÁ¾ÆÁú ¶§±îÁö º¹ºÎ¹Ð¾î³»±â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô
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±Ç°íµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù18). 2015³â À¯·´¼Ò»ýÀ§¿øȸ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­´Â ¼ºÀο¡¼­ À̹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½É°¢ÇÑ
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¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù49).
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º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ À̹°ÁúÀÇ È®ÀÎ ¾øÀÌ ¼Õ°¡¶ô ÈȾ±â¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±ÇÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸î
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1) ÀÚÀ²±ÇÀÇ Á¸Áß
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ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù109,110).
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2. ȸ»ýºÒ´É ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿øÄ¢
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¿ä±¸µÈ Ä¡·á°¡ °úÇÐÀû ±Ù°Å¿Í »çȸÀû Åë³äÀ¸·Î º¼ ¶§ ÀüÇô È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜµÉ ¶§¿¡´Â ¿ä±¸µÈ
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ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½ÉÁ¤Áö »óȲ¿¡¼­ ȸº¹ºÒ´ÉÀÇ ³ú ¼Õ»óÀ̳ª
³ú»ç»óŸ¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÆÇÁ¤Çϰųª ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ »óȲÀ̶ó¸é
Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í, Ä¡·á¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ °¡´É¼º°ú ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÀÓ»óÀû
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µ¿ÀǸ¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù116,117). µû¶ó¼­ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ¶Ç´Â ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ¾òÁö
¾Ê¾Æµµ µÇ´Â ¿¹¿ÜÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù118). ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ¾òÁö ¾Ê´Â ½ÇÇè ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº
¹Ýµå½Ã ¿¬±¸À±¸®½ÉÀÇÀ§¿øȸÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ¾òÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÇ´Â ¿¹¿ÜÀÇ
°æ¿ì´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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»ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â »óȲÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾Ë·ÁÁø Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿¬±¸ ÁßÀ̰ųª È¿°ú°¡ Áõ¸íµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°Å³ª
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»óÅ¿¡¼­ °áÁ¤´ë¸®ÀÎÀÌ ½ÇÇèÄ¡·á°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî¾ß ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£ Àü¿¡ ¿¬¶ôÀÌ ´êÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì
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ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ °ËÁõµÈ ´õ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì
4. º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â »óȲ
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ÇÏ´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¸î °¡Áö ¿¹¿Ü»çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù119).
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¨è »ç¸ÁÀÇ È®½ÇÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû ¡ÈÄ(¿¹, »çÈÄ°æÁ÷, ½Ã¹Ý, Âü¼ö, ½ÅüÀý´Ü, ºÎÆÐ)°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
¨é ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ÀÇÇÐÀû Áö½Ã ¶Ç´Â ¼Ò»ý¼ú ½Ãµµ±ÝÁö ¶Ç´Â Æ÷±â(DNR: Do- Not
Resuscitate) Ç¥½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
1) º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú Æ÷±â
º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ½Ãµµ±ÝÁö´Â ȯÀÚ³ª °¡Á· ¹× °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÇ·áÀεéÀÌ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö
ÀÖµµ·Ï ±â¼úµÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ÇØ´ç Ç¥½ÄÀ» ÈÞ´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù120). °¡¸Á ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ̳ª Áö¿¬µÈ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇàÀ§´Â ÀÇ·áÀÎÀÇ
µµ´ö¼ºÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃÅ°°í, ȯÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÈѼÕÇÑ´Ù. º´¿ø ¹Û ¼Ò»ý¼ú ½Ãµµ±ÝÁö¿Í ¼Ò»ýÁßÁö
ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ½ÉÁ¤Áö Áß 27%¿¡¼­ °ÅÁþµÈ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ
ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù121,122).
2) º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ »çÀüÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤
119°¡ Ã⵿ÇÑ º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ »ó´ç¼ö´Â ¸»±âÁúȯÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺδÂ
»çÀüÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¼­¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. »çÀüÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¼­´Â 119°¡ ÇöÀå¿¡ µµÂøÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú Æ÷±âÀÇ Å¸´ç¼ºÀÌ Àǽɵǰųª, ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀû º¯È­°¡ ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
°æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·áÁ¾»çÀÚ´Â ±âº»¼Ò»ý¼ú°ú Àü¹®¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3) º´¿ø ¹Û ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú Áß´Ü
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°è¼ÓÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù113).
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5. º´¿ø ³»¿¡¼­ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â »óȲ
1) º´¿ø ³» ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ½Ãµµ ±ÝÁö
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½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú Æ÷±â Áö½Ã°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Ä¡·á±îÁö Æ÷±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, ¼ö¾×, ¿µ¾ç, »ê¼Ò, ÁøÅëÁ¦,
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»ý¸íÀ¯ÁöÄ¡·á¿¡¼­ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â È®½ÅÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò»ý½Ãµµ¸¦ Áß´ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¾Æ³ª ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ¼º°øÀ̳ª ½ÇÆи¦ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÀÚ´Â ¾ø´Ù125-127).
µû¶ó¼­ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ Áß´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °áÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÇ·áÀΰú ±â°ü¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©
ÆǴܵǹǷÎ, ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­
ÀÇ·áÀÎÀº »ý¸íÀ» À¯Áö½ÃÅ°´Â ÁøÀüµÈ Ä¡·á¿¡µµ ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â È®½ÅÀÌ ÀÖÀ»
¶§¿¡¸¸ ¼Ò»ý ³ë·ÂÀ» Áß´ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀÎ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â °áÁ¤Àº Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ÀÇ·áÀο¡°Ô ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú Áß´ÜÀ»
°áÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ¸ñ°ÝµÈ ½ÉÁ¤Áö ¿©ºÎ, ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ½Ã°£, ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ½ÉÀüµµ ¸®µë, Á¦¼¼µ¿±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£,
µ¿¹ÝÁúȯ, ½ÉÁ¤Áö ÀÌÀüÀÇ »óÅÂ, ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú µ¿¾È¿¡ Àڹ߼øȯȸº¹ÀÇ ¿©ºÎ µîÀÇ Ç׸ñÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù.
º´¿ø ¾È¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú Áß´ÜÀ» ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú
Áß´ÜÀÌ °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Àã´ë·Î °áÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù 128).
68
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